It waits for something to break, then breaks everything else on the way over.
If you have watched a VPN drop, a call die or a dispatcher lose a radio channel because a link switched over, you already know. In 45 minutes we take a failover event apart, stage by stage, and show what replaces it.
FeaturingContrivian Lighthouse™ and Contrivian NorthStar™
The link degrades long before failover decides it’s dead. Calls break up, video freezes, and no alarm fires.
Gray failures often never trigger failover at all.
In 2026, 47% of tech leaders said customers are often the first to detect downtime. (Splunk)
02
Then the Switch Breaks Everything.
The backup brings a new public IP. Every open session, VPN tunnel, voice call and radio-over-IP channel drops.
When the primary comes back, it happens again.
Anatomy of a Failover Event
One Fiber Cut. Five More Problems.
A remote site loses its fiber and has cellular or satellite as backup. Timings vary by vendor. The sequence doesn’t.
Stage 01
Degradation
Link still “up,” dropping packets. Calls break up. No alarm.
Stage 02
Detection
Probes miss, hold timers count down. Dead air.
03 | Outage
Switchover
Public IP changes. Every open session drops.
Stage 04
Reconvergence
Tunnels rebuild. Users log back in. Some systems need a manual restart.
Stage 05
Running on Backup
Everything on a link sized as a spare. Uploads queue.
06 | Outage
Failback
Primary returns, IP changes again. A second outage.
The fiber cut caused one problem. The failover design caused four more.
Why Adding Links Makes It Worse
Five Ways Failover Breaks.
687
Internet outages worldwide in a single week this September, 331 of them at ISPs. The links themselves aren’t getting more reliable. (Cisco ThousandEyes)
01
Detection Lag
Hold timers turn a one-second problem into many seconds of dead air.
02
The Session Reset
New link, new public IP. Everything tied to the old address breaks.
03
Flapping
LEO hands off every 30 to 90 seconds. Cellular swings minute to minute. Failover reads normal behavior as failure.
04
The Silent Backup
It carries nothing until the worst moment. Expired SIMs and lapsed contracts show up during the outage.
05
Failback
Going back to the primary is a second outage. Many teams just stay on the backup for days.
What Replaces It | Contrivian Lighthouse™
Every Link On. All the Time.
Contrivian Lighthouse bonds fiber, broadband, 5G, LTE and LEO into one connection. It measures every path every second and steers each application to the best one.
Everything sits behind one static IP that Contrivian owns, so a link can drop without anyone noticing.
Contrivian NorthStar shows the failed link to our NOC, and we repair it while you keep working.